Amy's Crusty Italian Loaf Pt 1

<< Prev | Next >>
Title: Amy's Crusty Italian Loaf Pt 1
Yield: 3 Servings
Categories: Bread, Italian 

Ingredients: 

    1/4 c  Very warm water; (105 to 115
           -degrees)
    3/4 ts Active dry yeast
      1 c  Cool water; ( 75 degrees)
  1 1/2 c  Sponge Starter; recipe
           -follows
  3 1/2 c  Unbleached allpurpose flour
      1 tb Plus 1 teaspoon Kosher salt


  Combine the warm water and yeast in a large bowl and stir with a fork to
  dissolve the yeast. Let stand for 3 minutes.
  
  Add the cool water and sponge starter to the yeast mixture and mix with
  your fingers for about 2 minutes, breaking up the sponge. The mixture
  should look milky and slightly foamy.
  
  Add the flour and salt and mix with your fingers to incorporate the flour,
  scraping the sides of the bowl and folding the ingredients together until
  the dough gathers into a mass. It will be wet and sticky, with long strands
  of dough hanging from your fingers. If the dough is not sticky, add 1
  tablespoon of water.
  
  Move the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes,
  until it becomes supple and fairly smooth. This is a sticky, wet dough;
  don't be tempted to add more flour to the work surface. Just dust lightly
  and use a dough scraper as necessary to loosen the dough from the table
  during kneading. Allow the dough to rest for 15 minutes, covered with oiled
  plastic wrap. (This rest period is the autolyse.)
  
  Knead the dough 3 to 5 minutes, until it is stretchy and smooth, yet still
  slightly sticky. Shape the dough into a loose ball, place it in a lightly
  oiled bowl, and turn the dough in the bowl to coat with oil. Cover the bowl
  tightly with plastic wrap and let the dough rise at room temperature (75 to
  77 degrees) for about 1 hour, or until the dough looks slightly puffy but
  has not doubled.
  
  Place the dough in the refrigerator for at least 8 hours, or preferably,
  overnight to let it relax, develop flavor, and become more manageable.
  
  Take the dough from the refrigerator and let it sit at room temperature for
  1 to 2 hours, until it begins to warm up and starts to rise.
  
  Flour a work surface well and gently dump the dough onto it. Divide the
  dough into three equal pieces, about 13 ounces each. Gently flatten one
  piece, pressing out some of the air bubbles, and stretch it into a
  rectangle. Fold the top third down and the bottom third up as if you were
  folding a business letter. Now form the loaf into a short baguette by
  rolling the dough over from left to right and sealing the seam with the
  heel of your palm. Fold the dough over about 1/ 3 of the way each time,
  seal the length of the loaf, then repeat. You want to gently draw the skin
  tight over the surface of the loaf while leaving some air bubbles in the
  dough.
  
  Seal the seam, being careful not to tear the skin of the dough or deflate
  its airy structure. Do not elongate. These loaves are about 10 inches long.
  Cover an area on the work surface with a thick layer of flour and place the
  loaf, seam side down, on the flour. Repeat with remaining pieces of dough.
  The loaves will be loose and slightly irregular in shape. Leave plenty of
  space between the loavesthey will spread as they rise. Cover the loaves
  with well oiled plastic and let them rise for 1 to 2 hours, until bubbly
  and loose.
  
  Thirty minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 475 degrees. Place a
  baking stone in the oven to preheat and position an oven rack just below
  the stone.
  
  Sprinkle a peel very generously with cornmeal. Line an upside down baking
  sheet with parchment paper and sprinkle very generously with cornmeal. Lift
  one loaf, flip it over so the floured side is on top, and gently tug on the
  ends to stretch the loaf to the full length of the peel, or about 14 inches
  on a pan. Repeat with the remaining loaves, placing 2 on the peel and 1 on
  the pan. Dimple each loaf with your finger in about 6 places, but don't
  deflate them too much. Be sure the loaves are loosened
  
  continued in part 2